PRODUCT WITH SERVICE, TECHNOLOGY WITH BUSINESS MODEL: EXPANDING ENGINEERING DESIGN
Year: 2011
Editor: Culley, S.J.; Hicks, B.J.; McAloone, T.C.; Howard, T.J. & Lindemann, U.
Author: Sakao, Tomohiko; McAloone, Tim C.
Series: ICED
Section: Product and Systems Design
Page(s): 449-460
Abstract
Looking back over the last decade, the importance of an expanded understanding of engineering design has been shared within the engineering design community. Presented concepts and methods to support such expansion include Functional Product Development, Service Engineering, and Product/Service-Systems (PSS) design. This paper first explains PSS design as a type of an expansion of the engineering design of a physical product. Secondly, it gives a review of PSS research and a projection of future research issues, also ranging out into untraditional fields of research. Finally, it presents a new promising concept beyond PSS design; via an integrated development of technology and business model. This can be of particular interest for further research, especially due to its high freedom for designers.
Keywords: PRODUCT/SERVICE-SYSTEMS (PSS); ENGINEERING CHALLENGES; BUSINESS STRATEGY